Quebec Education Program

The following table lists the compulsory concepts in The Earth And Space unit as per the Cycle 1 QEP.

To view the resources, click on the compulsory concept that you are interested in.

General Concepts
Orientations
Compulsory Concepts
General characteristics
of the Earth

Planet Earth is not a homogeneous and monolithic entity. In fact, its structure can be analyzed and studied. The composition and structure of the Earth vary considerably from its centre to the highest reaches of its atmosphere. The study of its surface also reveals significant differences. All these specific features inevitably affect the beings that live in the biosphere.

By observing, analyzing and modelling our planet, we have been able to determine our responsibility with regard to some of the changes we have observed. The study of these changes should now convince us that we must work together to make sure we have a healthy planet.

Geological
and geophysical
phenomena

The Earth is a fascinatingly complex entity. Although hardly noticeable to human beings, the internal dynamics of the planet are at the origin of several noteworthy geological phenomena.

On Earth, there are many natural energy sources that mostly emanate from the Sun and that can be harnessed by humans.
Astronomical
phenomena
Although it looks virtually static at first glance, the sky is the scene of some remarkable activity. This activity is governed by Universal Gravitation between all celestial bodies, which regulates their motion and determines the structure of the solar system.

The study of this motion and of the properties of light makes it possible to explain many phenomena that can be observed from the Earth, such as the cycles of day and night, the phases of the moon, eclipses, the seasons, and comets.

The study of the solar system also makes it possible to identify certain conditions essential to the appearance and preservation of life.

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